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  Index Page » Art & Culture » Writing & Editing
   
 

From Lances to Light Sabers

   
< P > W h y d o w e w r i t e ? W e l l , t h a t ' s a h i g h l y p e r s o n a l q u e s t i o n f o r w h i c h e a c h p e r s o n n e e d s t o l o o k i n s i d e h i m o r h e r s e l f t o f i n d t h e a n s w e r , b u t I w o u l d g u e s s t h a t , i n m a n y c a s e s , i t i s a w a y t o s e t a s i d e " e v e r y d a y " l i f e f o r a w h i l e a n d r e t r e a t i n t o a s e t t i n g o f y o u r o w n c r e a t i o n . A f t e r a l l , w h e n y o u ' r e w r i t i n g a s t o r y , y o u d o n ' t d e s c r i b e a l l t h e r o u t i n e t h i n g s p e o p l e d o e v e r y d a y , b e c a u s e t h e r e a d e r d o e s n ' t n e e d o r w a n t t o h e a r a b o u t a l l t h a t , a s i t i s a r e g u l a r p a r t o f l i f e . C h a r a c t e r s i n s t o r i e s h a v e t o u s e t h e r e s t r o o m j u s t l i k e n o r m a l p e o p l e , b u t h o w o f t e n h a v e y o u r e a d a b o u t t h e m d o i n g i t ? A s a w r i t e r , y o u d o n ' t r e l a t e e v e r y m o m e n t i n t h e d a y ; o n l y a s p e c t s o f y o u r c h a r a c t e r s ' l i v e s t h a t a r e i n t e r e s t i n g a n d p e r t i n e n t t o t h e s t o r y . < / P > < P > A s a n o t h e r e x a m p l e , t e l e v i s i o n s h o w s o f t e n d r a m a t i z e c e r t a i n p r o f e s s i o n s . O n e e x a m p l e I c a n t h i n k o f i s t h e n o w - c a n c e l l e d " B o s t o n P u b l i c . " W i n s l o w H i g h S c h o o l h a d a n a w f u l l o t o f p r o b l e m s - - s e v e r a l e v e r y w e e k , i n f a c t . A n y b o d y w h o w a t c h e d a n d i n t e r p r e t e d t h i s s h o w a s a d o c u m e n t a r y o f t h e A m e r i c a n s c h o o l s y s t e m m i s s e d t h e p o i n t a n d s h o u l d h a v e g o t t e n t h e i r i n f o r m a t i o n e l s e w h e r e . W e d i d n ' t s p e n d a n h o u r w a t c h i n g t e a c h e r s g r a d e p a p e r s o r g i v e l e c t u r e s , b e c a u s e w h o w o u l d b e i n t e r e s t e d i n t h a t ? < / P > < P > B u t , r e t u r n i n g t o t h e m a t t e r a t h a n d , w e w a n t t o f o r g e t a b o u t o u r " n o r m a l " l i v e s f o r a w h i l e a n d c r e a t e o u r o w n t a l e , a n d t h i s i s e s p e c i a l l y t r u e o f t h e f a n t a s y g e n r e . Y o u d o n ' t h a v e t o b e w r i t i n g a b o u t H o b b i t s a n d h o b g o b l i n s o r d u n g e o n s a n d d r a g o n s f o r y o u r w o r k t o b e c o n s i d e r e d f a n t a s y . I f y o u r s t o r y t a k e s p l a c e i n a f i c t i o n a l w o r l d , t h e n t h a t i s o b v i o u s l y f a n t a s y , b u t i f y o u a r e w r i t i n g a b o u t o u r o t h e r w i s e " r e a l " w o r l d , t h e n a n y t h i n g t h a t i s o u t s i d e o f o u r t y p i c a l u n d e r s t a n d i n g o f t h e w a y t h i n g s a r e - - o r , i n t h e p a s t , w e r e - - s u p p o s e d t o b e c a n b e c o n s i d e r e d f a n t a s y . < / P > < P > A s a s t a r t i n g p o i n t i n d i s c u s s i n g s c i e n c e f i c t i o n , I t h i n k i t m i g h t b e b e n e f i c i a l t o b e g i n w i t h a d i c t i o n a r y d e f i n i t i o n . A c c o r d i n g t o D i c t i o n a r y . C o m , s c i e n c e f i c t i o n i s " a l i t e r a r y o r c i n e m a t i c g e n r e i n w h i c h f a n t a s y , t y p i c a l l y b a s e d o n s p e c u l a t i v e s c i e n t i f i c d i s c o v e r i e s o r d e v e l o p m e n t s , e n v i r o n m e n t a l c h a n g e s , s p a c e t r a v e l , o r l i f e o n o t h e r p l a n e t s , f o r m s p a r t o f t h e p l o t o r b a c k g r o u n d , " w h i c h m e a n s t h a t s c i e n c e f i c t i o n i s a s u b - g e n r e o f f a n t a s y . I t i s m e r e l y a t y p e o f f a n t a s y t h a t h a s b e c o m e v e r y p o p u l a r , a n d t h e r e f o r e d e s e r v e s i t s o w n d e s i g n a t i o n . S t o r i e s w i t h m a g i c a n d m y s t i c i s m i n t h e p a s t o r p r e s e n t a r e w h a t I w i l l h e n c e f o r t h r e f e r t o a s " f a n t a s y " s t o r i e s , e v e n t h o u g h , a s I h a v e s a i d , t h a t l a b e l e n c a p s u l a t e s m u c h m o r e . < / P > < P > T h e i d e a o f t h e " g o o d o l d d a y s " d o e s n ' t j u s t e x i s t i n t h e m i n d s o f g r o u p s o f e l d e r l y m e n s i t t i n g a r o u n d t a b l e s i n s m a l l t o w n c a f s , r e m i n i s c i n g a b o u t t h e w a y t h i n g s u s e d t o b e ; t h a t s e n t i m e n t i s p r e s e n t i n p e o p l e o f n e a r l y a l l a g e s . W e l o n g t o r e t u r n t o t h e d a y s o f o u r y o u t h , t o a s i m p l e r t i m e , t o a n a g e o f i n n o c e n c e w h e n w e t h o u g h t a n y t h i n g w a s p o s s i b l e . W e w a n t t o t h i n k t h a t t h e r e ' s s o m e t h i n g m o r e m a g i c a l t o l i f e . < / P > < P > O f c o u r s e , w h e n l o o k i n g b a c k o n t h e p a s t , w e t e n d t o f o c u s o n t h e g o o d o v e r t h e b a d . W e h a v e a r o m a n t i c v i e w o f m e d i e v a l E u r o p e , f u l l o f i t s k n i g h t s , w i z a r d s , a n d p r i n c e s s e s , s o w e o f t e n o v e r l o o k t h e n u m e r o u s h a r d s h i p s t h a t a c c o m p a n i e d l i v i n g i n t h o s e t i m e s . A f a n t a s y s t o r y c a n p r o v i d e a l l t h e e s c a p e t h a t w e y e a r n f o r w h i l e s t i l l k e e p i n g u s s a f e f r o m m a r a u d i n g M o n g o l i a n h o r d e s a n d t h e B u b o n i c P l a g u e . < / P > < P > S i n c e s c i e n c e f i c t i o n s t o r i e s i n v o l v e e l e m e n t s s u c h a s " s p e c u l a t i v e s c i e n t i f i c d i s c o v e r i e s o r d e v e l o p m e n t s , e n v i r o n m e n t a l c h a n g e s , s p a c e t r a v e l , o r l i f e o n o t h e r p l a n e t s , " i t i s a l m o s t c e r t a i n t h a t t h e y w o u l d t a k e p l a c e i n t h e p r e s e n t o r f u t u r e , s o o n e c a n e a s i l y u n d e r s t a n d w h y s c i e n c e f i c t i o n i s a p o p u l a r a l t e r n a t i v e t o t y p i c a l f a n t a s y . E v e n t h o u g h s c i e n c e f i c t i o n , l i k e f a n t a s y , b r i n g s u s o u t o f o u r u s u a l w o r l d , s c i e n c e f i c t i o n w i l l o f t e n n o t b e f a r f r o m r e a l i t y , e s p e c i a l l y i n t h e c a s e o f " h a r d " s c i e n c e f i c t i o n . I f t h e s t o r y i n v o l v e s s o m e k i n d o f d i s c o v e r y o r c h a n g e , t h e n t h e p l o t w o u l d p r o b a b l y b e c e n t e r e d o n t h e r a m i f i c a t i o n s i n v o l v e d w i t h i t . A s w e k n o w , s o m e s c i e n t i f i c d i s c o v e r i e s c a n p o s e e t h i c a l a n d m o r a l d i l e m m a s - - c l o n i n g i s a c l a s s i c e x a m p l e . < / P > < P > I n s o m e s c i e n c e f i c t i o n s t o r i e s , l i k e < I > 1 9 8 4 , < / I > w e v i e w a d y s t o p i a n c i v i l i z a t i o n , a n d b y s e e i n g h o w s u c h a s o c i e t y d e v e l o p e d , w e c a n h o p e f u l l y l e a r n h o w t o k e e p t h e f i c t i o n f r o m e v e r c r o s s i n g o v e r t o f a c t . O t h e r s c i e n c e f i c t i o n s t o r i e s , m e a n w h i l e , p a i n t a p o r t r a i t o f a u t o p i a n s o c i e t y , a n d w e c o u l d p o s s i b l y l e a r n f r o m t h e i r e x a m p l e s . I t s h o u l d b e n o t e d , h o w e v e r , t h a t t h e w o r d s " u t o p i a " a n d " d y s t o p i a " a r e h i g h l y s u b j e c t i v e . O n e p e r s o n ' s d r e a m c o u l d b e a n o t h e r p e r s o n ' s n i g h t m a r e . I n a n y c a s e , s c i e n c e f i c t i o n m a y b e f a n t a s y , b u t i t i s o f t e n a n y t h i n g b u t i r r e l e v a n t t o o u r c u r r e n t l i v e s , f o r i t s h o w s h o w t h e d e c i s i o n s w e m a k e n o w c o u l d a f f e c t o u r f u t u r e . < / P > < P > T h i s i s n ' t t o s a y t h a t f a n t a s y i s m o r e t r i v i a l t h a n s c i e n c e f i c t i o n , t h o u g h . S o m e t a l e s u s e f a n t a s y a s a n a l l e g o r i c a l t o o l t o c o m m e n t o n i s s u e s t h a t s t r i k e v e r y c l o s e t o h o m e . < I > G u l l i v e r ' s T r a v e l s < / I > i s a p r i m e e x a m p l e . G u l l i v e r i s t r a v e l i n g t o e x o t i c l a n d s a n d h a v i n g a d v e n t u r e s , b u t a t t h e s a m e t i m e , J o n a t h a n S w i f t i s d e l i v e r i n g a s c a t h i n g c o m m e n t a r y o n h u m a n s o c i e t y . I n t h e f i r s t q u a r t e r o f t h e s t o r y , G u l l i v e r f i n d s h i m s e l f i n t h e l a n d o f L i l l i p u t , w h i c h i s a t w a r w i t h B l e f u s c u o v e r t h e c o r r e c t w a y t o e a t a b o i l e d e g g . T h i s w a r b e t w e e n i s l a n d s o f s i x - i n c h - t a l l p e o p l e i s a s a t i r e o f s m a l l , p e t t y , t r i v i a l E u r o p e a n r i v a l r i e s , s u c h a s t h a t b e t w e e n B r i t a i n a n d F r a n c e . < / P > < P > I n t h e s e c o n d q u a r t e r , h e i s i n B r o b d i n g n a g , a l a n d w h e r e g i a n t s r e d u c e E u r o p e a n s o c i e t y a n d i t s a c c o m p l i s h m e n t s t o t h e p o i n t o f i n s i g n i f i c a n c e . I n t h e t h i r d q u a r t e r , h e w i n d s u p o n t h e f l y i n g i s l a n d o f L a p u t a , a s w e l l a s s e v e r a l o t h e r p l a c e s , a n d t h i s p a r t o f t h e s t o r y s a t i r i z e s a c a d e m i a a n d s c i e n c e . F i n a l l y , S w i f t r i d i c u l e s t h e e n t i r e h u m a n r a c e i n t h e f o u r t h q u a r t e r , w h i c h t a k e s u s t o t h e l a n d o f t h e H o u y h n h n m s , a r a c e o f i n t e l l i g e n t , n o b l e , a n d p e a c e f u l e q u i n e ( h o r s e - l i k e ) c r e a t u r e s w h o r u l e o v e r t h e u n c i v i l i z e d " Y a h o o s , " w h o a r e e s s e n t i a l l y n o d i f f e r e n t t h a n h u m a n s . B y w r i t i n g t h i s s a t i r e i n t h e g u i s e o f a f a n t a s y s t o r y , S w i f t w a s a b l e t o a t t a c k s o c i e t y w i t h o u t d i r e c t l y s t a t i n g h i s v i e w s . B e s i d e s , a s o n e m a y h e a r i n t h e w r i t i n g w o r l d , i t ' s o f t e n b e t t e r t o s h o w t h a n j u s t t e l l . < / P > < P > S o f a r , I h a v e d i s c u s s e d f a n t a s y a n d s c i e n c e f i c t i o n s e p a r a t e l y , b u t t h e y a r e n o t m u t u a l l y e x c l u s i v e . I n < I > S t a r W a r s , < / I > f o r e x a m p l e , w e s e e l i g h t s a b e r s . T h e y a r e t h e s t u f f o f s c i e n c e f i c t i o n b u t a r e a l s o c l e a r l y r e m i n i s c e n t o f t h e m e t a l s w o r d s o f a n c i e n t a n d m e d i e v a l t i m e s . I f y o u ' r e t h i n k i n g i n p r a c t i c a l t e r m s , l i g h t s a b e r s w o u l d b e n o m a t c h f o r g u n s - - w h i c h i s w h y y o u d o n ' t s e e p e o p l e f i g h t i n g w i t h s w o r d s t o d a y - - b u t t h a t w o u l d b e m i s s i n g t h e i r i n t e n t i o n . L i g h t s a b e r s r e m i n d u s o f t h e d a y s o f m o r e " h o n o r a b l e " a n d t r a d i t i o n a l w a r f a r e , b e f o r e t h e t i m e o f l o n g - r a n g e n u c l e a r m i s s i l e s a n d m a c h i n e g u n s , w h e n o p p o n e n t s w o u l d d u e l e a c h o t h e r f a c e t o f a c e a n d t h e o u t c o m e o f t h e b a t t l e w o u l d c o m e d o w n t o p u r e i n d i v i d u a l s k i l l . C o m b i n i n g e l e m e n t s f r o m b o t h f a n t a s y a n d s c i e n c e f i c t i o n d e m o n s t r a t e s o u r d e s i r e t o m o v e i n t o t h e f u t u r e w h i l e s t i l l h o l d i n g o n t o t h e p a s t . < / P > < P > I n m y p r e c e d i n g d i s c u s s i o n o f s c i e n c e f i c t i o n a n d f a n t a s y , I m a d e m a n y b r o a d g e n e r a l i z a t i o n s , b u t t h e t h i n g t h a t m a k e s " s p e c u l a t i v e f i c t i o n " s o g r e a t i s t h a t t h e r e a r e s o m a n y d i f f e r e n t i d e a s a n d s u c h a v a s t a s s o r t m e n t o f s t o r i e s t h a t i t ' s u t t e r l y i m p o s s i b l e t o f u l l y a n a l y z e t h e s e g e n r e s a s a w h o l e . A n y t h i n g y o u r i m a g i n a t i o n c a n d r e a m o f i s v a l i d . J u s t a b o u t t h e o n l y t h i n g s t h a t n e e d t o b e b e l i e v a b l e a r e t h e c h a r a c t e r s . W i t h f a n t a s y , t h e s k y i s t h e l i m i t , a n d w i t h s c i e n c e f i c t i o n , t h e U n i v e r s e i s t h e l i m i t . I g u e s s t h a t m e a n s s c i e n c e f i c t i o n h a s n o l i m i t , t h e n . < / P >
Author: David Ristuben
 
Author Bio:
David Ristuben is an expert in this field. David has written several articles in the past on this topic.
This article can be searched using: editing service, editing services, resume writing service, writing services, editing services online
 
 
 

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